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1 stratum
['strɑːtəm]1)а) слой, пластstratum of lime — накипь, осадок
Syn:б) геол. пласт, слой; напластование; формацияaquiferous stratum; waterbearing stratum — водоносный горизонт; водоносный пласт
gas-bearing stratum — газоносный горизонт; газоносный пласт
impervious stratum; watertight stratum — водонепроницаемый пласт
2) обычно strata слой ( общества)3)а) ступень, уровень, стадия ( исторического или социального развития)Syn:б) ступень, уровень ( упорядоченной системы) -
2 couche
couche [ku∫]feminine nouna. [de peinture] coat ; [de beurre, fard, neige] layerb. ( = zone) layer* * *kuʃ
1.
1) (de vernis, peinture, d'apprêt) coat; (d'aliments, de poussière, neige) layer2) ( strate) stratum, layer‘préserve la couche d'ozone’ — ‘ozone-friendly’
3) Sociologie sectorles couches laborieuses — the working classes ou sectors
4) ( pour bébés) nappy GB, diaper US5) ( lit) liter bed
2.
couches (dated) nom féminin pluriel ( accouchement) childbirth (sg)* * *kuʃ1. nf1) (= strate) layer, GÉOLOGIE layer, stratum2) [peinture, vernis] coat3) [poussière, crème] layer4) [bébé] nappy Grande-Bretagne diaper USA5) lit, humoristique (= lit) bed2. couches nfpl1) (= enfantement) confinement sg2) (= strates sociales)couches sociales — social levels, social strata
* * *A nf1 (de vernis, peinture, d'apprêt) coat; (d'aliments, de poussière, neige) layer; passer la deuxième couche to put on the second coat; une couche de crasse/graviers a layer of filth/gravel; une couche d'huile a film of oil;2 ( strate) stratum, layer; les couches atmosphériques the layers ou strata of the atmosphere; la couche d'ozone the ozone layer; ‘préserve la couche d'ozone’ ‘ozone-friendly’; une couche argileuse/calcaire a stratum ou layer of clay/lime;3 Sociol sector; les couches défavorisées/laborieuses the underprivileged/working classes ou sectors; toutes les couches socioprofessionnelles all the social and occupational sectors;en tenir une (sacrée) couche◑ to be really thick○.[kuʃ] nom fémininétaler quelque chose en couches épaisses/fines to spread something thickly/thinlyavoir ou en tenir une couche (familier) to be (as) thick as a brick (UK) ou as two short planks (UK), to be as dumb as they come (US)‘préserve la couche d'ozone’ ‘ozone-friendly’6. (littéraire) [lit] bed————————couches nom féminin pluriel[accouchement] confinement -
3 couché
couche [ku∫]feminine nouna. [de peinture] coat ; [de beurre, fard, neige] layerb. ( = zone) layer* * *kuʃ
1.
1) (de vernis, peinture, d'apprêt) coat; (d'aliments, de poussière, neige) layer2) ( strate) stratum, layer‘préserve la couche d'ozone’ — ‘ozone-friendly’
3) Sociologie sectorles couches laborieuses — the working classes ou sectors
4) ( pour bébés) nappy GB, diaper US5) ( lit) liter bed
2.
couches (dated) nom féminin pluriel ( accouchement) childbirth (sg)* * *kuʃ1. nf1) (= strate) layer, GÉOLOGIE layer, stratum2) [peinture, vernis] coat3) [poussière, crème] layer4) [bébé] nappy Grande-Bretagne diaper USA5) lit, humoristique (= lit) bed2. couches nfpl1) (= enfantement) confinement sg2) (= strates sociales)couches sociales — social levels, social strata
* * *A nf1 (de vernis, peinture, d'apprêt) coat; (d'aliments, de poussière, neige) layer; passer la deuxième couche to put on the second coat; une couche de crasse/graviers a layer of filth/gravel; une couche d'huile a film of oil;2 ( strate) stratum, layer; les couches atmosphériques the layers ou strata of the atmosphere; la couche d'ozone the ozone layer; ‘préserve la couche d'ozone’ ‘ozone-friendly’; une couche argileuse/calcaire a stratum ou layer of clay/lime;3 Sociol sector; les couches défavorisées/laborieuses the underprivileged/working classes ou sectors; toutes les couches socioprofessionnelles all the social and occupational sectors;en tenir une (sacrée) couche◑ to be really thick○.1. [allongé] lying down[au lit] in bedcouché! [à un chien] (lie) down!3. [pli] recumbent -
4 corium
cŏrĭum, ii, n. (ante-class. cŏrĭus, ii, m., Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 60, 7; Sillig reads caros in both places; Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 16) [for scorium, kindr. with scortum; Sanscr. kar; old Germ. sceran; Gr. chorion], skin, hide, leather.A.In gen.1.Prop., of animals, Cato, R. R. 135, 3; Varr. L. L. 7, § 84 Müll.; Lucr. 4, 935; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121; Caes. B. G. 7, 22; Plin. 13, 9, 19, § 63 et saep.: corium formā publicā percussum, of the leather money of the Lacedæmonians, Sen. Ben. 5, 14, 4.—2.Of human beings, only in comic or contemptuous sense:B.Erus meus elephanti corio circumtentust, non suo,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 80; cf. B. 3. infra. —In partic.1.Of plants, rind, skin, bark, covering, shell, etc., Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 112; Pall. Jan. 15, 12; Dig. 32, 52.—2.Of paper, Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 79.—3.Prov.: alicui corium concidere, to curry his hide, i.e. to beat him, Plaut. Am. prol. 85; cf.:II.fiet tibi puniceum corium, postea atrum denuo,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 61:Hercle detegetur corium de tergo meo,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 65;Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: satis facere alicui de corio alicujus,
Sen. Suas. 7, p. 53 Bip.:petere corium,
to flog, Cic. Tull. 24, 54; Sen. Const. 14, 2: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, i. e. habits stick closely, like the Gr. chalepon choriôi kuna geusai, it is bad to let the dog taste leather, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83; and:de alieno corio ludere,
i. e. at another's expense, App. M. 7, p. 193; cf. Tert. Pall. 3; and:corio suo ludere,
at one's own expense, Mart. 3, 16, 4.—Meton.A.A leather whip, thong, or strap, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23.—B.In building, the upper surface, a layer, stratum of earth, lime, etc.:pavimenti,
Cato, R. R. 18, 7:harenae,
Vitr. 7, 3, 8:summum laterum,
id. 2, 3:parietum,
id. 2, 8; Pall. 1, 17; cf. id. 1, 15:terrae,
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 47.—So of the building of the bees, Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16. -
5 corius
cŏrĭum, ii, n. (ante-class. cŏrĭus, ii, m., Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 60, 7; Sillig reads caros in both places; Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 16) [for scorium, kindr. with scortum; Sanscr. kar; old Germ. sceran; Gr. chorion], skin, hide, leather.A.In gen.1.Prop., of animals, Cato, R. R. 135, 3; Varr. L. L. 7, § 84 Müll.; Lucr. 4, 935; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121; Caes. B. G. 7, 22; Plin. 13, 9, 19, § 63 et saep.: corium formā publicā percussum, of the leather money of the Lacedæmonians, Sen. Ben. 5, 14, 4.—2.Of human beings, only in comic or contemptuous sense:B.Erus meus elephanti corio circumtentust, non suo,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 80; cf. B. 3. infra. —In partic.1.Of plants, rind, skin, bark, covering, shell, etc., Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 112; Pall. Jan. 15, 12; Dig. 32, 52.—2.Of paper, Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 79.—3.Prov.: alicui corium concidere, to curry his hide, i.e. to beat him, Plaut. Am. prol. 85; cf.:II.fiet tibi puniceum corium, postea atrum denuo,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 61:Hercle detegetur corium de tergo meo,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 65;Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: satis facere alicui de corio alicujus,
Sen. Suas. 7, p. 53 Bip.:petere corium,
to flog, Cic. Tull. 24, 54; Sen. Const. 14, 2: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, i. e. habits stick closely, like the Gr. chalepon choriôi kuna geusai, it is bad to let the dog taste leather, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83; and:de alieno corio ludere,
i. e. at another's expense, App. M. 7, p. 193; cf. Tert. Pall. 3; and:corio suo ludere,
at one's own expense, Mart. 3, 16, 4.—Meton.A.A leather whip, thong, or strap, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23.—B.In building, the upper surface, a layer, stratum of earth, lime, etc.:pavimenti,
Cato, R. R. 18, 7:harenae,
Vitr. 7, 3, 8:summum laterum,
id. 2, 3:parietum,
id. 2, 8; Pall. 1, 17; cf. id. 1, 15:terrae,
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 47.—So of the building of the bees, Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16.
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